In the long run, opportunities outweigh challenges. Indian electronics workers’ monthly salaries are only one-fifth of those in China, giving the country a strong competitive edge in the mid-to-low-end market. Industrial clusters have already taken shape in Tamil Nadu and Bangalore, and the supply chain will continue to improve. At the current growth rate, India is likely to become a key growth engine in the global PCB market in the next 3-5 years, and enterprises that layout early are poised to secure a larger share of the pie.